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Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Purple of Cassius: A Royal Colour of The Qing Court

 


Some colours do more than catch the eye. They tell a story.
Purple of Cassius is one of those colours. With shades ranging from soft rose-pink to deep violet, it brought a new sense of beauty to Chinese imperial porcelain.

The pigment was first made in Europe in the 17th century by Dr. Andreas Cassius. It was made using gold and tin chloride. 

Later, Jesuit missionaries brought new enamel colours and painting methods to China during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1661–1722). The Qing court quickly fell in love with these new colours.

Known as falangcai, or “enamelled foreign colours,” and later yangcai, or “foreign colours,” they became closely linked with the imperial workshops. During the reigns of the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors, artists used them to create some of the most beautiful porcelain ever made.


3 Features of Qing Imperial Porcelain

1. Soft and Beautiful Colours

Purple of Cassius gave artists a wonderful new range of colours.
They could create gentle pinks, rich purples, and many shades in between. By mixing the enamel carefully, artists could make a flower look soft and natural, almost as if it were growing on the porcelain.
These colours became a key part of the famous Famille Rose style.

2. Tiny Details

Qing porcelain was made with great care. Artists painted with very fine brushes, adding tiny details to flowers, birds, people, and landscapes. 

A single flower could have delicate lines on its petals. A bird could have carefully painted feathers. The porcelain became like a tiny painting on a beautiful white canvas.

3. East Meets West

Perhaps the most special feature was the mix of Chinese and European art.
Chinese artists continued to use traditional symbols, such as peaches for long life and bats for good fortune. 

But they also used European ideas such as shading, light, and perspective.
The result was something new and exciting: Chinese tradition with a touch of the West.


A Colour Fit for an Emperor


Purple of Cassius was more than a beautiful colour. It was part of a time when the Qing court welcomed new ideas from around the world.

In the hands of skilled imperial artists, a little gold became soft pink, deep purple, and brilliant beauty. Today, that same beauty still gives Qing porcelain its special place in the world of art and collecting.

Purple of Cassius is more than a beautiful colour. It carries a story of imperial taste, artistic skill, and a world where East met West. When you look at a piece of Qing porcelain, what story would you want it to tell in your collection?



Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Si54BVUOIiY


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