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Sunday 31 March 2024

The nine dragons and the triumph of copper red artistry (Qianlong)

 



Check out the exceptionally rare Qianlong copper-red 'nine dragon' moon flask, which is set to make its debut at Sotheby's Hong Kong upcoming auction in April 2024. (Estimate: HKD3-4 million)


https://www.sothebys.com/en/digital-catalogues/the-leshantang-collection-ii-treasures-of-chinese-art-from-the-tsai-i-ming-collection?locale=en




The Significance of Nine Dragons in Chinese History and Culture


The art world is abuzz with the recent unveiling of an exceptionally rare moon flask adorned with nine dragons in brilliant copper red.

This exquisite piece not only reflects the opulent taste of the Qianlong Emperor but also represents the pinnacle of achievement of the imperial kilns in China.

Let's delve into the significance of the nine dragons in Chinese history and culture, and explore the challenges and triumphs associated with the use of copper red in porcelain art.




The Nine Dragons: Symbolism and Significance

In Chinese culture, dragons hold a paramount position as symbols of power, strength, and good fortune. The number nine is also deeply meaningful, representing eternity and celestial power.

The depiction of nine dragons among clouds on the moon flask symbolizes imperial authority, reinforcing the Qianlong Emperor's association with the divine.

This portrayal not only reflects the Emperor's opulence but also emphasizes the imperial authority and auspiciousness that the dragons bestow upon the piece.

In Chinese mythology, dragons are revered as benevolent creatures associated with water and weather. The depiction of nine dragons in art signifies harmony, auspiciousness, and the Emperor's divine right to rule.

Therefore, the presence of nine dragons on the moon flask not only showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of the artisans but also underscores the deeply ingrained cultural and historical significance of these mythical creatures in Chinese art and symbolism.




The Challenge of Copper Red in Porcelain Art

The use of copper red in porcelain art has a storied history, particularly in the context of Jingdezhen, the renowned center of Chinese porcelain production.

The invention of copper red as a porcelain pigment during the early Ming dynasty marked a significant advancement in ceramic art. However, mastering this elusive pigment presented formidable challenges to the artisans.




Rarity and Imperial Patronage

The rarity of underglaze-red moon flasks with dragons, such as the one commissioned during the Qianlong period, underscores the formidable nature of mastering copper red.

The archival documentation of fewer than ten such moon flasks throughout the early years of the Qianlong reign further accentuates the exceptional nature of this particular piece.

Its limited production not only attests to the technical challenges associated with copper red but also highlights the exclusive patronage of the imperial court.




Conclusion

The moon flask adorned with nine dragons in radiant copper red stands as a testament to the remarkable artistry, cultural symbolism, and technical prowess of Chinese porcelain production.

Its depiction of nine dragons symbolizes the enduring significance of these mythical creatures in Chinese history and culture, while the mastery of copper red reflects the relentless pursuit of excellence by the artisans of Jingdezhen.

This extraordinary piece serves as a bridge between history, art, and cultural symbolism, inviting us to marvel at the convergence of imperial patronage, technical innovation, and timeless symbolism embodied in this rare and exquisite moon flask.





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