tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11980167377736379292024-03-27T20:03:22.694-07:00Emperors AntiqueThe Little Jingdezhen of MalaysiaMay Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.comBlogger1042125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-88975411119781618052024-03-24T02:52:00.000-07:002024-03-24T02:52:36.113-07:00 Qianlong Emperor: Bridging East and West Through Art (Yangcai)<p><br /></p><span data-offset-key="4pp3m-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span data-text="true"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The Qianlong Emperor, one of China's most renowned rulers, reigned during the Qing Dynasty (1735-1796).
His appreciation for Western art and his deep connection to the landscape of The Jade Spring Mountain (Yuquan Shan) both played significant roles in shaping his reign and artistic patronage.
1. Incorporation of Western Influences:
The reference to "Yangcai," porcelain of Western style, and the depiction of Western flowers on the vase indicate the Qianlong Emperor's openness to embracing and incorporating Western artistic influences into his court.
This was a notable departure from traditional Chinese art forms, showcasing the emperor's cosmopolitan outlook and his willingness to integrate foreign aesthetics into Chinese culture.
The inclusion of Western motifs on imperial artifacts like porcelain vases not only reflected the emperor's personal tastes but also signaled China's engagement with the wider world during his reign.
2. Cultural Syncretism and Diplomacy:
The Qianlong Emperor's appreciation for Western flowers on porcelain could be seen as a reflection of the diplomatic and cultural exchanges between China and the West during his era. By incorporating Western motifs into imperial art, the emperor demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of cultural syncretism, using art as a tool for diplomacy and cultural exchange.
3. The Symbolism of The Jade Spring Mountain (Yuquan Shan):
The Jade Spring Mountain held immense significance for the Qianlong Emperor. As a favorite retreat, it provided him with a sanctuary for relaxation and contemplation away from the formalities of court life.
The inclusion of this landscape on the vase not only highlights the emperor's personal attachment to the place but also symbolizes his reverence for nature and his role as a benevolent ruler in harmony with the natural world.
It underscores the emperor's deep connection to Chinese landscape aesthetics and his identification with the traditional virtues of Chinese rulership, which often emphasized the ruler's affinity with nature.
In summary, the importance of Western flowers and The Jade Spring Mountain (Yuquan Shan) to the Qianlong Emperor lies in their representation of his embrace of Western artistic influences, his skillful diplomacy and cultural syncretism, and his personal connection to nature and traditional Chinese values.
These elements collectively contribute to our understanding of the Qianlong Emperor's reign as a period of cultural richness, diplomatic engagement, and profound appreciation for both traditional Chinese heritage and global artistic influences.</span></span></span><div><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i><span data-offset-key="4pp3m-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true">
</span></span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="background-color: white; color: var(--blue-link); white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-offset-key="4pp3m-1-0">https://en.thevalue.com/articles/christies-qianlong-ceramics-vase</span></span></i></b></span><span data-offset-key="4pp3m-2-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">
<br /></span></span></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-9652598962581893592024-03-17T02:14:00.000-07:002024-03-17T02:14:26.899-07:00 Why are colors, bats, and dragons so significant in Chinese culture? (Daoguang)<p><br /></p><span data-offset-key="7rl1p-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span data-text="true"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The significance of colors, bats, and dragons in Chinese history and culture is deeply rooted in symbolism, tradition, and beliefs that have been integral to Chinese society for centuries.
Each element carries its own unique significance, reflecting various aspects of Chinese cultural and historical values.
<b><i>Colors</i></b>
Colors hold significant symbolism in Chinese culture and are often associated with various meanings and concepts:
1. Red: In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good luck, joy, and happiness. It is often used in traditional Chinese weddings, festivals, and other celebratory events to signify prosperity and good fortune.
2. Yellow: Historically, yellow was the color of the emperor in China, symbolizing royalty and power. It was reserved for the emperor and represented the supreme authority of the imperial ruler.
3. Blue: Blue is associated with immortality and the heavens in Chinese culture. It is often linked to the concept of eternity and the spiritual realm.
<b><i>Bats:</i></b>
Bats hold a unique place in Chinese culture, symbolizing blessings, happiness, and good fortune. Their significance stems from linguistic associations and cultural beliefs deeply ingrained in Chinese society.
Linguistic Association: The Chinese word for bat, "fu" (蝠), sounds similar to the word for good fortune, "fu" (福), making bats a symbol of auspiciousness. This phonetic wordplay reinforces the positive associations with bats and their ability to bring blessings into one's life.
Representation of Prosperity: Bats are often depicted in Chinese art and decorative motifs, especially in contexts related to prosperity and abundance. They are frequently found in designs alongside other auspicious symbols, such as peaches, coins, and the character for longevity, reinforcing their role as harbingers of good luck.
Guardians of the Home: Bats are believed to safeguard the home and its inhabitants, warding off malevolent spirits and negative energies. Images of bats adorn household items, doors, and textiles, serving as protective talismans and symbols of domestic harmony.
Social Symbolism: Beyond their supernatural associations, bats also hold social significance, representing happiness, longevity, and familial harmony. They embody the desire for a joyful and harmonious life, making them popular motifs in celebrations and decorative arts.
<b><i>Dragons:</i></b>
Dragons occupy a central place in Chinese mythology, folklore, and symbolism, embodying cosmic forces, imperial authority, and auspicious power. Revered as symbols of strength, wisdom, and prosperity, dragons are ubiquitous in Chinese culture, leaving an indelible mark on art, literature, and spiritual practices.
Imperial Symbolism: In imperial China, the dragon was the ultimate symbol of power and authority, exclusively associated with the emperor and his divine right to rule. The dragon's celestial status conferred legitimacy upon the emperor, linking him to heavenly forces and the cosmic order.
Manifestation of Yin and Yang: Dragons represent the harmonious balance of yin and yang, embodying complementary forces such as water and fire, heaven and earth. They symbolize the cyclical nature of existence and the interconnectedness of all things, reflecting the Taoist concept of cosmic harmony.
Guardians of Treasure: Dragons are often depicted as guardians of treasure, hoarding precious jewels, pearls, and sacred artifacts. This association with wealth and abundance reinforces their role as symbols of prosperity and good fortune, inspiring reverence and awe.
Spiritual Guardians: Beyond their earthly manifestations, dragons are spiritual beings revered for their wisdom and benevolence. They are believed to protect the land, bestow blessings upon humanity, and ensure the fertility of the earth, fostering harmony between the natural and supernatural realms.</span></span></span><div><span data-offset-key="7rl1p-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span data-offset-key="7rl1p-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i><span class="x1fey0fg" style="background-color: white; color: var(--blue-link); white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-offset-key="7rl1p-1-0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5aYPqHeHq4</span></span><span data-offset-key="7rl1p-2-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true">
</span></span></i></b></span><br /></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-41935924500333948272024-03-10T01:16:00.000-08:002024-03-10T01:16:56.752-08:00 The legend of Lady Yu and the Falangcai ‘Poppy’ bowl (Qianlong)<p><br /></p><span data-offset-key="9gh7c-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span data-text="true"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The Qianlong Falangcai Porcelain 'Poppy' Bowl, an extraordinary artifact from the Qing dynasty, is renowned for its unparalleled craftsmanship and historical significance. This masterpiece, which sold at a Sotheby's auction in September 2018 for a staggering HK$169,413,000, stands as a testament to the exceptional artistry of the Qianlong era.
Lady Yu and the Poppy flower
Lady Yu, a revered ancient Chinese beauty, has left an enduring legacy in Chinese culture, particularly through the association with the poppy flower, known in China as 'Yu meiren' or 'Beauty Yu'. This association serves as a testament to Lady Yu's enduring impact on Chinese art, literature, and folklore.
The Legend of Lady Yu
The poppy flower's depiction on the bowl is symbolic of the story of Lady Yu, a popular heroine whose tale embodies themes of heroism, loyalty, love, and devotion. Lady Yu's story has been romanticized in Chinese poetry and fiction, cementing her as an enduring symbol of virtue and beauty in Chinese cultural heritage.
Cultural Significance
Lady Yu's association with the poppy flower not only celebrates the natural beauty of the flower but also serves as a poignant reminder of her timeless embodiment of grace and courage. The intertwining of Lady Yu's legend with the symbolism of the poppy flower has contributed to the perpetuation of her legacy throughout Chinese history.</span></span><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
<br /></span></span><div><span data-offset-key="9gh7c-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="background-color: white; color: var(--blue-link); white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-offset-key="9gh7c-1-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaNimPvnDCY</i></b></span></span></span><span data-offset-key="9gh7c-2-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><br /></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-7118660779200066182024-02-25T00:49:00.000-08:002024-02-25T00:49:37.255-08:00Is there a connection between Chinese porcelain and feng shui? (Chinese history)<p> </p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="4s81q-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="4s81q-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="9ud08-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="9ud08-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="9ud08-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Feng shui, meaning "the wind and the water," is an age-old Chinese practice that seeks to harmonize one's surroundings with the life force known as qi (氣). In this fascinating tradition, Chinese porcelains are revered as vessels that embody and transmit this vital energy, influencing the flow of harmonious 'qi' through their design, placement, and orientation.</span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="d4fag-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="d4fag-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="d4fag-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br data-text="true" /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="1t22o-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1t22o-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="1t22o-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Dating back to the 5th century BC, Chinese scholars have delved into the depths of feng shui, embracing its intricate ties to Yin and Yang, the Five Elements (wuxing, 五行), and various aspects of Chinese symbolism and philosophy. </span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="r4db-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="r4db-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="r4db-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br data-text="true" /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Click on the link below to learn about the profound cultural significance of Chinese polychrome porcelain and its enthralling connection to the art of feng shui.</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="bsg6-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="8674d-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8674d-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="8674d-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="fb5vn-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fb5vn-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="fb5vn-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="1a2rl-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1a2rl-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/finding-harmony-chinese-polychrome-porcelain-and-feng-shui?locale=en</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="22cr3-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="22cr3-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="22cr3-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="78vot" data-offset-key="8s5f6-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8s5f6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-25204384327735643492024-02-08T03:37:00.000-08:002024-02-08T03:37:14.953-08:00A Toast to the Mighty Wood Dragon and New Beginnings (Lunar New Year 2024)<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxYv9BBwN6LID3F8drGjyQmYJ6kGdZ4bb5m1zhJ8GybEOwSSmBJuFn7Iatb15URY6fUQWj35MfPdNFY7E1jnKL1JSEgVJjZrX0ryRnoaDFnftbxmNXbapHAElv7p1YGSQ9dj2ST0BvfNN2NncmRY74lyc56chgMIX7apq6Vzjt2N_k1d6OGNtQYDQUOQ7u/s2560/WhatsApp%20Image%202024-02-06%20at%201.24.33%20PM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1920" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxYv9BBwN6LID3F8drGjyQmYJ6kGdZ4bb5m1zhJ8GybEOwSSmBJuFn7Iatb15URY6fUQWj35MfPdNFY7E1jnKL1JSEgVJjZrX0ryRnoaDFnftbxmNXbapHAElv7p1YGSQ9dj2ST0BvfNN2NncmRY74lyc56chgMIX7apq6Vzjt2N_k1d6OGNtQYDQUOQ7u/w480-h640/WhatsApp%20Image%202024-02-06%20at%201.24.33%20PM.jpeg" width="480" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Before the gatherings and celebrations begin, here's wishing all my Chinese friends a joyous, blessed and prosperous New Year!</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">As the mighty wood dragon soars into the new year, may its spirit ignite a spark within us all!</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Here's to embracing new adventures with the fearless heart of the dragon and hoarding treasures of laughter, love and good fortune🔥💪🎉🎆🥂</span></p>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-87293488811180006192024-01-21T00:16:00.000-08:002024-01-21T00:16:24.800-08:00Exploring the golden age of the Kangxi era (Qing Dynasty)<p> </p><span data-offset-key="bge6d-0-0" face=""Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The Kangxi Emperor who ruled from 1661 to 1722, is celebrated as one of China's most influential emperors. His reign was a beacon of prosperity, cultural renaissance, and stability. A keen patron of arts and culture, his reign witnessed the blossoming of Chinese ceramics, which evolved in style, technique, and diversity, marking a golden era in the history of Chinese ceramics.
Under the Kangxi Emperor's rule, Chinese ceramics experienced a renaissance that was unmatched in its vibrancy and diversity. One of the most significant developments was the introduction of famille verte, a style characterized by its green and iron-red enamels painted on a white ground. This style was a homage to the delicate artistry of the Ming dynasty, crafting a beautiful link between the past and the present.
An excellent example of the famille verte style is the Kangxi Vase, housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The vase embodies the quintessential Kangxi era aesthetics with its intricate designs of birds and flowers, demonstrating the impeccable craftsmanship and the aesthetic sensibilities of that time (2).
These pieces, adorned with sophisticated motifs and vibrant colors, were not merely decorative items but also mirrored the socio-cultural fabric of the era.
Furthermore, the Kangxi era witnessed a prominent revival in blue and white porcelain, a style that had been in decline during the early Qing period.
The blue and white ceramics of the Kangxi period are renowned for their rich cobalt blue under transparent glaze, creating a striking contrast that captivated audiences.
Jingdezhen, China's porcelain capital, was home to over 100 kilns producing blue and white ceramics during this era, showcasing the high demand and popularity of these artifacts (4).
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, these ceramics were also a testament to the technological advancements of this era. The Kangxi potters mastered the skill of controlling the kiln temperature, which enabled them to create a wide range of colors and effects.
This technical prowess is evident in the 'flambé' porcelain of the Kangxi era, known for its vibrant, flowing glazes that mimic the natural patterns and colors of precious stones.
From grand vases and elegant bowls to delicate teapots and intricate figurines, the Kangxi era's ceramic repertoire was extensive. This diversity is a testament to the high level of skill and creativity of the artisans of this era, who were able to transform clay into a wide range of forms and objects.
In contrast to Kangxi ceramics, the Yongzheng era (1723-1735) ceramics tend to be subdued, monochromatic designs, reflecting the emperor's personal taste.
A remarkable example of this is the Yongzheng Yellow-ground Vase displayed at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The yellow glaze, a symbol of the emperor's power, is a subtle yet powerful representation of the imperial authority (3).
The subsequent Qianlong era (1736-1795) witnessed a shift towards polychrome enamel wares, particularly the famille rose style. This is because the Qianlong Emperor was an avid art collector with a penchant for intricate designs and experimental techniques. A notable example is the Qianlong Falangcai Bowl, which fetched a record-breaking $30.4 million at a Sotheby’s auction in 2018 (6).
In conclusion, the ceramics produced during the Kangxi era served as an enduring testament to the emperor's patronage and the artistic and technical skills of the potters of that era.
They represent a crucial period in the history of Chinese ceramics, marking a significant shift in style, technique, and form that set the stage for the developments in the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras.
The progression from the Kangxi era to the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras reflects not only the personal preferences of the respective emperors, but also the dynamic evolution of Chinese ceramics, making it a captivating subject for study and appreciation.</span><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
<br /><br /></span></span><div><span data-offset-key="bge6d-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span data-offset-key="bge6d-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span data-text="true"><span style="font-family: Arial Black; font-size: medium;">Sources:</span></span><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span data-text="true" style="font-family: verdana;">1. Kerr, R. (1998). Chinese Ceramics: Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911. London: V&A Publications.
2. Victoria and Albert Museum, "Kangxi Vase", Collections.
3. Palace Museum, Beijing, "Yongzheng Yellow-ground Vase", Collections.
4. Valenstein, S.G. (1989). A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
5. Zhang, F. (2012). From Yongle to Qianlong: The Evolution of the Imperial Porcelain Industry during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 132(2).
6. Sotheby's, "A Highly Important Imperial Falangcai Poppy Bowl", Auctions.
</span></span><br /></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-39620119257715051672024-01-14T00:52:00.000-08:002024-01-14T00:52:14.761-08:00Forbidden City treasures & Taiwan's Museum marvel in 3D!<p> </p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="bvoa9" data-offset-key="59dsd-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="59dsd-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="59dsd-1-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">If you're a fan of history and art, then you've got to visit the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It's like stepping into a time machine and traveling through 8,000 years of Chinese culture! </span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="bvoa9" data-offset-key="1bfkn-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1bfkn-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="1bfkn-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">
Imagine more than 700,000 pieces of art, all under one roof. And the best part? Most of these treasures were originally stashed away in Beijing's Forbidden City.
Now, if jumping on a plane to Taiwan isn't on your bucket list, no worries:) You can still get a taste of the museum's amazing collection right from your couch.
Click on the link below to check out their 3D virtual exhibition.
Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1bfkn-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="1bfkn-0-0"><span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">
</span></span></span></span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>https://theme.npm.edu.tw/3d/List.aspx?l=2</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="bvoa9" data-offset-key="fqm1e-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fqm1e-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="fqm1e-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-40579281308282666922024-01-07T01:35:00.000-08:002024-01-07T01:35:11.291-08:00Top 5 masterpieces that stole the show in 2023 garnered a total of $72.7million (Antiques auction)<p> </p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Apparently the majority of the 5 pieces came from the collection of renowned Chinese antique dealers. </span><br /><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">The piece that bagged second place was my favourite out of the 5</span><span class="x1xsqp64 xiy17q3 x1o6pynw x19co3pv xdj266r xcwd3tp xat24cr x39eecv x2b8uid" data-testid="emoji" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4c/1/16/1f642.png"); background-size: 16px 16px; cursor: default; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span class="xexx8yu xn5pp95 x18d9i69 x2fxd7x x1yqt14a x1bhl96m">🙂</span></span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">What about you?</span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>https://en.thevalue.com/articles/auction-review-2023-most-expensive-antique-chinese-porcelains-top-five</i></b></span><br /><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span><br /><br /><br /></div></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-64144478610686952442023-12-17T01:41:00.000-08:002023-12-17T01:41:12.771-08:00The marvels of Chinese imperial kilns <p> </p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Chinese imperial kilns hold a significant role in the history of ceramics. These kilns were established during the Song Dynasty, spanning from the 10th to the 13th century. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The imperial kilns were closely guarded secrets, and were located in secluded areas, away from prying eyes, and surrounded by high walls to ensure the confidentiality of their production. The emperors understood the value of these kilns and <a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="-1"></a>their role in showcasing the wealth and power of the empire.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">These kilns were not only reserved for the production of ceramics for the royal family but also for high-ranking officials. The pieces created in these kilns were considered symbols of status and prestige, reflecting the taste and refinement of the ruling class. </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The emperors would often gift these exquisite ceramics to foreign dignitaries as a means of diplomacy and cultural exchange.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Types of Chinese Imperial Kilns</b></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Chinese imperial kilns can be classified into several types, each with its own unique characteristics and firing techniques. One of the most famous imperial kilns is the "Yaozhou kiln" from the Tang Dynasty. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The Yaozhou kiln produced celadon ceramics known for their delicate green glaze and intricate carved designs and were highly sought after during the Tang Dynasty.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Another renowned imperial kiln is the "Ru kiln" from the Northern Song Dynasty. The Ru kiln is celebrated for its distinctive sky-blue glaze and crackled surface. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The firing process of the Ru kiln was particularly complex, requiring precise control of temperature and oxygen levels in the kiln. As a result, Ru kiln ceramics are rare and highly valued by collectors.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Other notable imperial kilns are the Jun kiln, Ding kiln, and Longquan kiln. Each kiln had its own unique style and contributed to the diversity of Chinese ceramics.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Techniques and Craftsmanship of Chinese Imperial Kilns</b></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">One of the techniques commonly used in Chinese imperial kilns is "qingbai," which means "clear blue-white." Qingbai ceramics are characterized by their translucent glaze, often depicting intricate motifs such as flowers, birds, and mythical creatures. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The artisans used a combination of carving, incising, and mold casting to create these intricate designs.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Another technique is "underglaze red," which involves painting designs on the ceramic surface before applying the glaze. The red pigment would appear vividly after firing, creating a striking contrast with the surrounding glaze. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">This technique was widely used during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and its popularity continued well into the Qing Dynasty.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The craftsmen in the imperial kilns also mastered the art of "famille rose," a technique that emerged during the Qing Dynasty. Famille rose ceramics are known for their vibrant color palette, often featuring shades of pink, purple, and green. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The artisans achieved these brilliant colors by using enamel paints made from precious minerals.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Famous Chinese Imperial Kilns Throughout History</b></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Jingdezhen is perhaps the most famous and influential imperial kiln site in Chinese history. Located in Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen has been a center of ceramic production for over 1,000 years. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">These kilns produced a wide range of ceramics, including blue and white porcelain, underglaze red, and famille rose. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">They were highly regarded for their quality and innovation, and their influence can be seen in ceramics produced throughout China and even around the world.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Another notable imperial kiln site is the Junyao kiln, which was active during the Northern Song Dynasty. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">This kiln is known for its monochrome ceramics, particularly those with a rich purplish-red glaze. The ceramics were highly prized for their beauty and were often used in the imperial court.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Chinese Imperial Kilns and Their Impact on Chinese Ceramics</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The techniques, styles, and innovations that originated from the imperial kilns influenced the production of ceramics in other kilns throughout China. </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Chinese ceramics were highly traded and this led to the establishment of trade routes such as the Silk Road, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between China and the rest of the world.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Conclusion</b></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The exquisite Chinese pieces created in the imperial kilns continue to inspire awe and admiration, reminding us of the exceptional craftsmanship and artistic legacy of the Chinese emperors and artisans.</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Whether displayed in museums or cherished in private collections, the ceramics from the imperial kilns serve as a testament to the enduring beauty and cultural significance of Chinese art.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: Arial Black; font-size: medium;"><i>Sources: </i>Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum and British Museum</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-8722647449287183432023-12-03T01:54:00.000-08:002023-12-03T01:54:22.885-08:00China's imperial porcelain legacy (Chinese history)<p> </p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Ever wondered how the Chinese imperial porcelain stood out from the rest? </span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Below is a summary of Sotheby's article on the history Chinese imperial porcelain.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="-1"></a>Enjoy!</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">
Summary:</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">1. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) - Jingdezhen's Golden Age</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Strict control on porcelain trade under the Hongwu Emperor.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Jingdezhen, in Jiangxi province, was a crucial center for Chinese ceramics.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The city's importance continued into the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Many kilns were rebuilt after the Taiping Rebellion in 1855.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Blue and White Porcelain in Ming and Yuan Dynasties
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">2. Blue and white porcelain became dominant, with cobalt from Persia.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Ming and Qing dynasties are renowned for porcelain excellence.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Influence from Middle Eastern styles in Chinese blue and white design.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">3. Yongle Period (1403-1424) - Cultural Flourishing</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Yongle Emperor's patronage led to artistic and cultural projects.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Cross-cultural trade influenced Chinese artisans.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Technological achievements in thinner clay bodies and new glazes.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">4. Early Qing Dynasty - The Golden Age of Porcelain</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Decline of Ming, rise of Qing marked "The Golden Age of Porcelain."</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Kangxi Emperor invited European artisans, leading to falangcai style.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Jesuit Giuseppe Castiglione's influence on falangcai development.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">5. Qianlong Period (1735-1796) - Dragon Motifs and Celadon Glaze</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Qianlong Emperor's era marked by dragon motifs and celadon glaze.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Aesthetic influence from Europe seen in dragon bowl's baroque swirls.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Celadon glaze, lost in Ming and Yuan dynasties, reappeared in Qing.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">6. Imperial Patronage Decline and Legacy</span></div><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Qianlong's reign saw a decline in imperial art patronage.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="color: #050505; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Jingdezhen's imperial kiln sites are a legacy of the golden age.
</span></span>
<span style="color: #050505;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><b><i>https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-short-history-of-chinese-imperial-porcelain</i></b></span></span>
</span></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-15751798309314779592023-11-26T00:48:00.000-08:002023-11-26T00:48:59.542-08:00 Our most recently added item - Nov 2023 (Jiang Rong)<p><br /></p><p><br /></p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwHXcd5dSDt6cewtMDi6nvIUaIsqWEJElO_ROmPZoxT1bBN-jEjxSyez4wYRtDyz3SManDAlxX9N8WzrgG3hyphenhyphenM_jxBevz_7uvlLzJbgXRXIatYR3RNUkfTWsb2prsMohdqb-EVxO9m_JQOuXWgMXRPNeAXPc01C82x_5aMhaY8mpmChJxr38kuW5W3mKca/s2560/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1153" data-original-width="2560" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwHXcd5dSDt6cewtMDi6nvIUaIsqWEJElO_ROmPZoxT1bBN-jEjxSyez4wYRtDyz3SManDAlxX9N8WzrgG3hyphenhyphenM_jxBevz_7uvlLzJbgXRXIatYR3RNUkfTWsb2prsMohdqb-EVxO9m_JQOuXWgMXRPNeAXPc01C82x_5aMhaY8mpmChJxr38kuW5W3mKca/w582-h262/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM.jpeg" width="582" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve;">A magnificent teapot featuring a toad on the lid by
the late renowned potter,
Jiang Rong. </span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj440ZrU74szkuKJJjvgGasUcugoPbcwfROKsUCBcGEuaY5CeUqV0Xdg2IVvL7ZpPa6unMF8OdEZB3n5rziafneZbIVSGflxIyJtAiWUCYBu8c4NJ4Ei5Gl5MsYn9tCNexW0JAd06OWRCTKWntmpNzGofuCFwwm7VAzAoH7avkrRFCrnaKrt70QsVR2BC7g/s2560/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM%20(1).jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1153" data-original-width="2560" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj440ZrU74szkuKJJjvgGasUcugoPbcwfROKsUCBcGEuaY5CeUqV0Xdg2IVvL7ZpPa6unMF8OdEZB3n5rziafneZbIVSGflxIyJtAiWUCYBu8c4NJ4Ei5Gl5MsYn9tCNexW0JAd06OWRCTKWntmpNzGofuCFwwm7VAzAoH7avkrRFCrnaKrt70QsVR2BC7g/w542-h244/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM%20(1).jpeg" width="542" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPprgkOg_xXjYCGJvEVbS26kBZSrjEDd8IC0fK4o2LGjUI0ChZhbsP83CRlSCPB6TE2XMo_e1wiQs7_rgI_gmwjwbPSim7mlKn_odcffE5hTpKRWpQLPfozNcAdVWHIxYw8CXOKisR3vs-99VydsEU7I2F0ApcMIWqhM8mtSsXURKsYOGXCotPrPevN-F/s2560/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM%20(2).jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1153" data-original-width="2560" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPprgkOg_xXjYCGJvEVbS26kBZSrjEDd8IC0fK4o2LGjUI0ChZhbsP83CRlSCPB6TE2XMo_e1wiQs7_rgI_gmwjwbPSim7mlKn_odcffE5hTpKRWpQLPfozNcAdVWHIxYw8CXOKisR3vs-99VydsEU7I2F0ApcMIWqhM8mtSsXURKsYOGXCotPrPevN-F/w461-h208/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-24%20at%207.14.02%20PM%20(2).jpeg" width="461" /></a></div><br /> </span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">To view our catalogue, please visit <i>www.emperorsantique.com</i>. </span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Alternatively, you could also drop by Naik Antiques and Oriental Gifts at Uptown, Damansara Utama. </span><br /></span><br /><br /><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-44810667283516714222023-11-19T00:47:00.000-08:002023-11-19T00:47:19.615-08:00Power, Politics, and Porcelain (Empress Cixi) <p> </p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Check out this brief documentary showcasing the Barbara Jean Levy collection of porcelains commissioned for the Dowager Empress Cixi, the longest-reigning female ruler in Chinese history who governed the Qing Empire for nearly 50 years.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The collection, showcased by Sotheby's, includes 70 porcelains commissioned by Cixi, with a focus on those created for her son's imperial wedding in 1872, <a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="-1"></a>symbolizing marital bliss and good fortune.
</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IW2hptTc_4&fbclid=IwAR1kKC1mILQ12LCAxgAjWYI-94-GiCjYPhR_kxjOufaRlYaL3AgXz-vnqx8" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IW2hptTc_4</i></b></span></a></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-33272811895919682562023-11-12T01:03:00.000-08:002023-11-12T01:03:41.477-08:00European touch on this rare masterpiece (Qianlong)<p><br /></p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Wouldn't be surprised if this large bowl was once an object of pure delight for Emperor Qianlong and kept in the major palace halls of Qianqinggong and Yangxindian. </span><br /><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Watch this brief documentary to learn more about 'Falangcai' porcelain and how the Europeans had contributed to the making of this fine piece of art.</span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5LmHaK1las</span>
<br /></i></b></span><br /><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-8662196579801593832023-10-29T01:07:00.001-07:002023-10-29T01:07:28.119-07:00Magnificent flask makes a mark in Chinese history (porcelain)<p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The outward-looking policy of the Yongle Emperor in the early 15th century gave him the opportunity to develop ties to many countries as far west as East Africa, which brought out an unprecedented exchange of ideas and aesthetic concepts. </span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">This led to the production of an extremely rare moon-shaped vessel which appears to be the only one in private hands, while the Palace <a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="-1"></a>Museum, Beijing holds the only companion piece. </span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Discovered in west Yorkshire in the 1980s, the flask has been kept in the renowned Tianminlou collection for nearly 40 years.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></div><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwKNW7QnoT8</i></b></span></span></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-50077382551029529102023-10-22T01:58:00.001-07:002023-10-22T01:58:13.344-07:00'Imitations' of the Song Dynasty (Chinese ceramics) <p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Which dynasty imitated the imperial wares of the Song dynasty? </span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">And how did the Dehua kilns rise to fame during the Ming dynasty? </span></span></p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="acjfu" data-offset-key="8kjgl-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8kjgl-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="8kjgl-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Find out how Chinese ceramics evolved over the centuries in this short, informative documentary by the Shanghai Museum.
Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8kjgl-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="8kjgl-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="acjfu" data-offset-key="e5qu1-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="e5qu1-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="e5qu1-0-0" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">
</span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vn6Kexvz00U</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="acjfu" data-offset-key="ev7e7-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="ev7e7-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="ev7e7-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="acjfu" data-offset-key="efoin-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="efoin-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-49013040994053611252023-10-08T03:28:00.005-07:002023-10-08T03:28:31.876-07:00China's eggshell pottery (Chinese history)<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ever heard of China's black eggshell pottery goblets?</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Watch this documentary to find out what makes these pieces from the Longshan Culture so rare and unique.
</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l6s0LgBeks</i></b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></p>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-32419482846746340372023-09-03T02:01:00.000-07:002023-09-03T02:01:15.294-07:00Why does porcelain cost so much? (History)<p> </p><p><br /><br /><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">While this documentary by Insider Business featured a Japanese factory and Japanese artists, I felt they did a good job explaining the history of porcelain, how they're made and why they're so expensive.<br /><br />Enjoy!</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnoGsbl2ANo<br /></i></b></span><br /></p>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-66623041713151287412023-08-27T02:12:00.002-07:002023-08-27T02:12:46.090-07:00Our most recently added item - August 2023 <p> </p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A fine Dehua Guan Yin (goddess).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Height: 70cm</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">To <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>view our catalogue, please go to <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emperorsantique.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3tGum2-iMGY2QOaEkTGAAfk8BS6hZDiQm8Px3qdOLepVIi_6NZdBeQDDo&h=AT0oqEjtTW08H3FkCc3iVwvbns8K-uO4PNMVAjXgFJeJqpS34kmE970HoUww0yZpoDZZzw0yAiGj54oKOtjP8Hnze31apsFWkmO_eVla5NA8WAp4GEv1IgutiLopOI9d6zRC&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT31ykTZpxhyMMzjFF1bsmdL0z2oxqblLvXIz3r9KjbAyhCPxMJLkHoMZQ5se4DWcPPXe0Fb7eyszklPlLXdLzumbzoyD_6kpzdc_RV3S7QFZNRz4dnWgoOtPE_2dHfh8pZe" original_target="http://www.emperorsantique.com/?fbclid=iwar3tgum2-imgy2qoaektgaafk8bs6hzdiqm8px3qdolepvii_6nzdbeqddo" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank" waprocessedanchor="true" waprocessedid="47u87p">www.emperorsantique.com</a>. </span><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">For inquiries regarding our appraisal services for Chinese ceramics or collectibles, please contact 016 2892553 (Mr Naik) or May (018 3867939).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnlRlki31iocMqZeGe8Kg5KIjQLEGEews8YcuyflcxWcuVttt6i5PYo95GjBHVjaiUoPPV5YG32hUOLkYIaldWe7mgV5zXyF_lYFbuuTB_v-8g8axocmahxe1qMyqB54jYKWCsnq9ik5oRr0ADjC8O9TouSQxW7dcrIW_LotyoEi3pSginuOom4QMrAjHG/s2560/Guan%20Yin%201.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1153" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnlRlki31iocMqZeGe8Kg5KIjQLEGEews8YcuyflcxWcuVttt6i5PYo95GjBHVjaiUoPPV5YG32hUOLkYIaldWe7mgV5zXyF_lYFbuuTB_v-8g8axocmahxe1qMyqB54jYKWCsnq9ik5oRr0ADjC8O9TouSQxW7dcrIW_LotyoEi3pSginuOom4QMrAjHG/w288-h640/Guan%20Yin%201.jpg" width="288" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOEJ7lNHbp18gsK4k-YFOnpIs8Zd4y0YzuGGMS0G8k-MmUg9u31sGIDDMZitsfw1W6HYAYxnSBJKo9jIekY2zjqNAQYmA5EXQxY8lXnEcmEHWNy12Wkut4BNOppvopeQkQ5X-Dcb3MvlNXAm71hXsTyLuFqy8HQ1jTymxTEsRNWGYwUmo_dldFK19RZc-3/s2560/Guan%20Yin%202.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1153" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOEJ7lNHbp18gsK4k-YFOnpIs8Zd4y0YzuGGMS0G8k-MmUg9u31sGIDDMZitsfw1W6HYAYxnSBJKo9jIekY2zjqNAQYmA5EXQxY8lXnEcmEHWNy12Wkut4BNOppvopeQkQ5X-Dcb3MvlNXAm71hXsTyLuFqy8HQ1jTymxTEsRNWGYwUmo_dldFK19RZc-3/w288-h640/Guan%20Yin%202.jpg" width="288" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg51i-YW09A757uOjLByIQyyJIDAH_K9otOiEYlU1mtgT36t_kNduH1pHNLkHM4_o2NQEOB8gyf6RJGZ3hz-CZPlf8avH36Cn6w6WT5bbEkbuzjAdu8HGfwQ5o-0kBs56aF_RE1a_NSnsPis2T3j0dc2zfKi4hraJtIo8PZ44koRip1W7e9ZBMPFin6xyON/s2560/Guan%20Yin%203.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1153" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg51i-YW09A757uOjLByIQyyJIDAH_K9otOiEYlU1mtgT36t_kNduH1pHNLkHM4_o2NQEOB8gyf6RJGZ3hz-CZPlf8avH36Cn6w6WT5bbEkbuzjAdu8HGfwQ5o-0kBs56aF_RE1a_NSnsPis2T3j0dc2zfKi4hraJtIo8PZ44koRip1W7e9ZBMPFin6xyON/w288-h640/Guan%20Yin%203.jpg" width="288" /></a></div><br /><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-26238691366524284662023-08-20T01:52:00.001-07:002023-08-20T01:52:37.196-07:00A sneak peek into this 90+ year old porcelain factory (Hong Kong)<p> </p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">It was great hearing the story and history of this porcelain factory from its third generation owner, Yuet Tung. <br /><br />Some interesting points:<br /><br />1. This factory was founded in 1928.<br />2. Before the 1960s, real gold dust was used. Later, they switched to liquid gold.<br />3. Guang Cai porcelain was mainly sold to the Western market.</span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDnbVjB2u_4</i></b><br /></span><br /><br /></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-8549578227026512252023-08-13T02:39:00.000-07:002023-08-13T02:39:00.714-07:00Curator and specialist on Chinese ceramics (Ming dynasty) <p><span data-offset-key="85d3-0-0" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #050505;"><span style="font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span data-offset-key="85d3-0-0" style="background-color: white;">
<span style="color: #050505;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Stumbled across this informative, </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;">enlightening</span><span data-offset-key="85d3-2-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> documentary by curator and Ming ceramic specialist, Jessica Harrison-Hall for the second time. </span></span></p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="85d3-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="85d3-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="85d3-2-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">
Just thought I'd re-share this in case some of you missed the first post!</span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="1v4e9-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1v4e9-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="1v4e9-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br data-text="true" /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="5e7tu-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5e7tu-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="5e7tu-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5e7tu-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><br /></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="93ltv-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="93ltv-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="93ltv-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="fsipq-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fsipq-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwvRXJd22oI</b></i></span></span><span data-offset-key="fsipq-1-0" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="b620c" data-offset-key="8obbd-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8obbd-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-66937933065967604122023-07-23T02:13:00.008-07:002023-07-23T02:13:53.300-07:00China's history revealed through art (Chinese ceramics)<p> </p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="4s5kr" data-offset-key="1r990-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1r990-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Just thought I'd share this article highlighting how Chinese ceramics evolved from one dynasty to another over the centuries. </span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="4s5kr" data-offset-key="a3156-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="a3156-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="a3156-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br data-text="true" /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="4s5kr" data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0"><br /></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="3ic5a-0-0">
</span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-small-history-of-chinese-ceramics</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="4s5kr" data-offset-key="f3gu6-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="f3gu6-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="f3gu6-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="4s5kr" data-offset-key="chjve-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="chjve-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-40951436077490162442023-07-23T01:36:00.000-07:002023-07-23T01:36:08.749-07:00Our most recently added item - July 2023<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">A fine 3-legged Geyao brush washer.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">H: 3.8cm</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Diameter: 14cm</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwHYpswz7M8_qePD4MUEcb6emtx-LBD4aWJHwR2276tufBK3yo08IOJYWnxsFQ1QHlrU2RTw2nCZafyi1f--K3Lqpvd0KfjGomSWIXyo3vfeRJ_u9b87ccb81LsRMIcr9ZEW_HAp9MLEdE8_fnYe9phyO3BGAk-1lBnN8focCRBMpWxGqsCOCtNnB-Oz0F/s4032/20230714_185850%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwHYpswz7M8_qePD4MUEcb6emtx-LBD4aWJHwR2276tufBK3yo08IOJYWnxsFQ1QHlrU2RTw2nCZafyi1f--K3Lqpvd0KfjGomSWIXyo3vfeRJ_u9b87ccb81LsRMIcr9ZEW_HAp9MLEdE8_fnYe9phyO3BGAk-1lBnN8focCRBMpWxGqsCOCtNnB-Oz0F/w400-h300/20230714_185850%20(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrzIDiKqTndYKm0nnMGd2kvdhM50MO7MWnM9glDU2eNLL53l3nFf6qC-K27oakwinGwyNx-XRCqWGMpk5qF9PFkBwV4nEJ4whF_h_MRrwx_-FwNiEqhOwwdDIBIFJzXtwd8LloAMYbk5FySdJvqJEM0F2NuK9wvCW8PaynjNovRd0pjT-miIoOWhuiMaqJ/s4032/20230714_185858%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrzIDiKqTndYKm0nnMGd2kvdhM50MO7MWnM9glDU2eNLL53l3nFf6qC-K27oakwinGwyNx-XRCqWGMpk5qF9PFkBwV4nEJ4whF_h_MRrwx_-FwNiEqhOwwdDIBIFJzXtwd8LloAMYbk5FySdJvqJEM0F2NuK9wvCW8PaynjNovRd0pjT-miIoOWhuiMaqJ/w400-h300/20230714_185858%20(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWI8lXGmnFnX9dBny9UhBuGfEJiZpqgU4DgxYy1W-EKkISIWH8sXROCNCLpjHYHF7U5erCVnmols4Qdef7oj6LAwvlbBHdLgve3XNNTzjcJu7gfi0LfO7I8XGdphPMXnQnlDa383x2VZKMCw7Ej0-y7qRy8Bvxf31KUkmeU-6z7h89cffmk2kMdanC5gg/s4032/20230714_185833%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWI8lXGmnFnX9dBny9UhBuGfEJiZpqgU4DgxYy1W-EKkISIWH8sXROCNCLpjHYHF7U5erCVnmols4Qdef7oj6LAwvlbBHdLgve3XNNTzjcJu7gfi0LfO7I8XGdphPMXnQnlDa383x2VZKMCw7Ej0-y7qRy8Bvxf31KUkmeU-6z7h89cffmk2kMdanC5gg/w300-h400/20230714_185833%20(1).jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /><b><br /></b></span><p></p>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-4037253650636820242023-07-16T03:41:00.002-07:002023-07-16T03:41:28.295-07:00Chinese zodiacs and myths <p><br /></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Ever wondered why the mighty dragon finished in 5th place? Or how the rat managed to win The Great Race? And why wait 60 years to start the cycle when there are only 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac?</span></p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br />Check out this short video by Ted-Ed to get the answers.</span><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /><br />Enjoy!</span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=may2s9j4RLk&t=18s</i></b></span><br /></span><br /><br /><br /></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-89563996367003109022023-07-02T01:44:00.003-07:002023-07-02T01:44:38.220-07:00Fine 'imitation' pieces housed in Shanghai Museum (Chinese history)<p><br /></p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="483st-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="483st-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="483st-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Short, insightful documentary highlighting how Chinese ceramics evolved from one dynasty to the next. </span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="483st-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="483st-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="5k5ms-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5k5ms-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="5k5ms-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5k5ms-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="5k5ms-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="8bvh-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8bvh-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="8bvh-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="hn26-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="hn26-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vn6Kexvz00U</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="50o0h-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="50o0h-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="50o0h-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="e20bp" data-offset-key="1ookb-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1ookb-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1198016737773637929.post-42999231465033016502023-06-25T02:12:00.007-07:002023-06-25T02:12:59.263-07:00Great introduction.... (Chinese history)<p> </p><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="3m1f6" data-offset-key="53aog-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="53aog-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoyed this short, informative documentary highlighting the history of Chinese ceramics. Appreciate the Shanghai Museum's efforts to educate the public and shed some light on China's rich history.</span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="3m1f6" data-offset-key="6hclg-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="6hclg-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="6hclg-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br data-text="true" /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="3m1f6" data-offset-key="etso2-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="etso2-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="etso2-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Enjoy!</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="etso2-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="etso2-0-0"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="3m1f6" data-offset-key="cte23-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="cte23-0-0" style="direction: ltr; position: relative;"><span data-offset-key="cte23-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><span class="x1fey0fg" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b><i>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JDlKoECC6g</i></b></span></span></div></div><div class="x1e56ztr" data-block="true" data-editor="3m1f6" data-offset-key="bb5gh-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bb5gh-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div>May Naikhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00976812148981769232noreply@blogger.com0